Reptile species
Reptiles (in English: Reptiles) (also called (in English: herps)) quad-legged animals and amniotic amniote, is surrounded by a membrane Salwa fetus Amnion. And are animals that crawl to move and jump
Currently there are no reptiles only four times:
Crocodilians Crocodilia: includes 23 species.
Khtimh head Rhynchocephalia: includes only two types (Taaotra in New Zealand)
Squamata Squamata: the broader includes almost 7,900 species of snakes most important.
Slhviac Testudines: includes about 300 species.
Unlike amphibians Valzuahv not walk in the larva stage (larval stage) in the water and most of the animals that do not give birth to bleaching, note that some Aharhviat Weldon and Adh.mazm creeping have leather eggs so preventing them from water loss and adjustment to wildlife. It was a lot of information about the reptile collection has been classified eaters to meat eaters and herbs through the study of fossilized feces.
Divides zoologists reptiles into four main groups are:
Lizards and snakes
Turtles
Crocodilians
Altuattara.
Lizards and snakes
Turtles
Is the only reptiles with shells, where they can attract her head and legs inside the shell for protection. There are about 250 known species of turtles live on land and in freshwater and oceans.
Crocodilians
This group includes Alqatorat and Alkimanat (American crocodiles), crocodiles, Aljaviagliat (Indian crocodiles), and there are about 20 known species of crocodilians are housed near the water. This reptile has a long snout and strong jaws and webbed feet background, a strong tail used for swimming. And every living crocodilians almost in fresh water and low places of the tropics, and live Alqatorat in southern China and in the south-eastern regions of the United States of America.
Altuattar
Live Azaah Altuattara primitive in many nearby islands off the coast of New Zealand. They resemble lizards, but they are the closest link to the extinct dinosaurs.
The bodies of reptiles
Reptiles vary greatly in size, shape and color, but they are similar in certain physical features, next to being a cold-blooded. These include skin and structure, internal organs and sensory organs properties.
Skin
Reptiles vary greatly in size, shape and color, but they are similar in certain physical features, next to being a cold-blooded. These include skin and structure, internal organs and sensory organs properties. Skin at all reptiles covered Bhrashv. Valshala snakes women with overlapping scales and continuous and covers the whole body, while accumulate scales crocodilians, turtles and Altuattara in areas called platelets. And it owns crocodilians and lizards as well as some pieces of bone, called bone skin within Hrashvha. Accordingly, the skin of these reptiles have a protective shield.
Many of the reptiles slough several times a year, where the new scales under the old skin scales consist leading to upset the old scales. For example, in the case of snakes, Taatkhalkhal scales surrounding Balkhtm first and then pay back the snake skin that is shaken with the help of this rock or a leg plants. Then the snake crawls out of the old skin, leaving the skin that one piece. But most lizards pose the old skin on a large longitudinal cut. The crocodilians Viakl old skin gradually showing new skin underneath.
temperature
Animals, reptiles are cold blooded which does not have a constant temperature, but her body temperature vary according to the degree of the center in the heat. Sheltered reptiles that are active during the hot day by resorting to any source of light to reduce body temperature.
Leather separate scales
Overlapping sheets of scales
Lizards and snakes have overlapping layer of skin scales (left) image, while other reptiles Once upon a separate layers of scales. The most important function of the skin is to prevent the evaporation of water from the animal's body. Reptiles remain without water for long periods of time and many of them live in deserts.
Internal organs
Internal organs. By lungs breathing reptiles, but some types of snakes are only one lung. The digestive system varies in different types of reptiles, according to the type of food you eat every kind. There are diversities of reptiles that feed on animals or animal products, such as eggs has a simple stomach and a long with me, and include a hyphen and a monster Albwa Alhelah. Among the species that feed on plants, including wild Alajoinh lizards and turtles. They have a complex installation stomach. The different types of crocodilians Fdilat stomach has a very large, enabling them to break up the meat that fed it into very small pieces.
Produce toxic venom gland of the reptiles found in the mouth, and it affects either poison the blood circulation of the victim or the nervous apparatus.
Ways of life
Multiply
Most reptiles reproduce sexually, where it is called unclean male genitalia inside the female slot, which leads to the genitals of the Interior, where the fertilized sperm or fertilized eggs that the female (female reproductive cells) inside the female's body, and the fertilized eggs to grow out new animals.
Most reptiles mate inSpring for the young are born in the summer. And all the turtles and crocodilians and some lizards and snakes laying animals (ie lay covered with white scales) and the females lay their eggs in piles of decaying vegetation, or inside the hole in the ground or in any place on earth. And incubation are mediated by the sun's heat or by heat emitted as a result of the decomposition of plants that are placed inside Okuamha eggs resulting spawns. And some snakes and lizards Bauda animals and the quality of the female eggs uranium reserves that hatch inside the body and graduated young to go abroad, and that very little of snakes and lizards, animals and the quality of any female placenta inside her body when attached to the young developing body of the mother and provide them with food until birth, just like what is happening in placental mammals. Albiodh Alolodh small reptiles and small breed Alolodh Ohia.oiatna very little reptile egg or their young, but some females Aloslat mud and snakes and some types Alsagnkor wrapped around their eggs to protect them, and carry modern female alligator hatching their young in her mouth to Alme.algmae
They feed the majority of reptiles and other animals they hunt any animal they can catch and engulfed prey. And feed some lizards and turtles mainly plants, while feeding other types of reptiles specific animals or some animal products. For example, feed turtles map Bmhar snails and fresh water, while the feed African snakes eating eggs eggs Taior.thompsk most lizards Bgmaiha and engulfed at once or chew, and drown their prey crocodiles eat them before, and paralyze their prey with poison poisonous reptiles eat them before. The Aloslat Serpent King Rat Snake and they are all stifles breath to wrap around its prey and squeeze. Reptile may remain without food for long periods. It has not fed the snake for several weeks after eating a meal Dkhmh.alhamaih
Include the main enemies of reptiles and other birds, mammals and reptiles. The majority of the enemies and preys small-sized reptiles or small age. The large-sized reptiles mature they are safe from all attackers except her attackers from humans. Fear of reptiles enemies mediated many ways. Most reptiles with a protective coloring, where it mixes animal color colored center located in it, so much so that it is difficult to see. There are those property in many lizards, such as chameleons and lizards Alonol that have the ability to change the color of her body as the center color in it, while the other lizards fool attackers to Taatjunbhm. If the snake attacked the pig's nose, for example, it turns on his back and remain perfectly still like a dead even striker goes away and the majority of reptiles fighting her attackers mediated by biting and scratching. Some large species may occur deep wounds, has hit the big lizards and crocodilians painful and serious blows strong Bovealha you use, such as whips, as it may cause a bite creepy Sam Almut.sbat (overwintering)
Moving reptiles hibernate in burrows in the ground or in the cracks between the rocks, and remain there until the weather warms up. And eat a lot before hibernating reptiles to be a layer of fat have a source of energy Khalalh.oma reptiles that live in the tropics, they may enter into a period of latency similar to hibernation called Summer hibernate in cases of food scarcity as a result of Ajafav.artqa reptiles
Reptiles vary significantly in size and shape and color, but all with the skin is made up of strong, dry scales. There are about 6,000 species of reptiles, most of which live on the land, but some of them live in the oceans, and others in fresh water. Reptiles animals Maot dry scaly skin breathe mediated lungs. There are about 6,000 known species of reptiles are one of the communities of vertebrates (animals with a spinal series). Include reptiles Alqatorat (American crocodiles), crocodiles, lizards, snakes, turtles, and Azaah Altuattara Alibdaiah.zuahv of women with cold-blooded animals, that does not have a constant temperature, but her body temperature vary according to the degree of the center in the heat, so it must avoid temperatures are very high and very low temperatures to practice normal life activities. Most reptiles are active during the daytime mobile between sunny and shady places, but most of the species that live in the tropics Vtenct night, as the intervention of reptiles that live in areas with harsh winter in hibernation during the separation Alhta.taatfawt reptiles much in terms of size. It was bringing
along pythons, for example, 21:00 and weigh Leather Asalhvae back about a metric ton, while up some lizards length of 5 cm only. And lots of reptiles Muammar. Some turtles in captivity have lived for more than 100 reptiles Aam.taah on every continent except Antarctica (Antarctica), and in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean, but they abound in the tropics. And live many types of snakes in the woods either on trees or in the land of the jungle. Serpent tubular hyphen as Albwa dig tunnels in the ground. There are reptiles that spend the bulk of his life in the oceans, such as marine Alajoinh lizards and turtles, and spend some marine snakes his entire life in Alme.zuahv bearing eggs
Alqatorat and include alligators, turtles and some snakes, lizards and Altuattara. Eggs are laid in the wood or eroded in a nest of plant leaves and mud in other places on earth. The heat of the sun and sometimes heat emitted from the decomposition of organic matter leads to hatch Awhit.dinassourat
The largest reptiles. It prevailed massive planet dinosaurs for millions of years, but they became extinct about 65 million years ago. And Aldblodo shown above a plant-eating dinosaurs and reaches a length of about 27 m, the largest of the animals that lived on the planet.
Belongs to the species crocodilians, has a long body and short legs and a long tail that can swim strong, sharp teeth caught them on its prey, as well as a crocodile can live without food, seven hundred and forty days.
Live alligators in the water and land, but more flexible in the water and be more fluid movement. The eyes crystal layer in the rear, which make them visible in the dark once the highlight water Valtmachrist not breathe underwater, but above it so you need to stay on the surface for the purpose of breathing as well as espionage and sensor prey alligator feeds on meat preys on its victims are often in the water so that it preys on humans.
About crocodile
Monument Pharaohs crocodile gods and made it holy statues and pottery lids on top of a crocodile shaped so as to magnitude and gravity of the fishermen in the Nile River.
Crocodile skin is scaly thick cover features strength and durability and is one of the most expensive types of leather in the world. And made him leather bags and leather shoes, which are usually expensive compared to the bags and shoes made from cow and goat skins. Also it is hunted crocodiles in some regions of the world illegally for commercial profit.
Crocodiles have respiratory depends on extracting oxygen AIR. The sense that they take some deep breaths enough to maneuver under the surface of the water about 15 minutes then inhale the air between the appropriate place based on Almmatnh phenomenon (simulation environment) and stealthy or out of complacency on the surface of one of the islands or the beach either at nap vacant mouth or in anticipation warned devoid of intelligence.
It advised when breeding crocodiles in Vskiet that is not without its seabed of the islands or peninsulas can be topped with crocodiles and compassion that her behavior and her life otherwise they may die by drowning.
There is a large semi-between Alorl alligator, but the differences between them the following:
Both Heoanan Zahvan with scales. Their semi-great, but the alligator amphibian and Alorl Barre.
Crocodile eats live fish or large prey animal chiropractic. The Alorl eats insects and vegetables.
Alorl harass Banat, a crocodile like them somewhat close to the beaches, where lay their eggs in holes hatching not wear crocs go down to the water until Alorl eat their eggs buried it and he could control the biology of reproduction in alligators.
Ki crocodile weighing more than a kilo gram he must eat ten kilos living organisms, mostly fish or waterfowl.
The original home
Crocodiles live in the tropics, and favors large areas of shallow water, rivers and swamps of stagnant open. And help with their feet membranes to walk above the ground soft, and their eyes and noses openings rise for the rest of their bodies. These features suit the lives of crocodiles; she likes to float and eyes and noses above the water surface. The Tbkien Iqztin his eyes at night, and no animal of any kind can overcome the alligator, but in some special circumstances, which may be its structure is characterized by the disease. The alligator is the owner of the most powerful predators in the decoder and pets.
nutrition
Crocodiles feed on small animals such as fish, birds, and sometimes attacking large animals and humans. Crocodile and can cut a large animal grabbed him and then quickly spin longitudinally in the water and cut into pieces to swallow faster. When pounce on their prey such prey can escape them by putting water into her mouth it is open to predation, which leads her to shut her mouth and prey escape and go down into the water again and therefore can be prey to escape.
Multiply
And put the crocodile eggs, like most reptiles. It looks like a crocodile eggs and chicken eggs, but it is greater than the smaller and less glamorous shell. Crocodile hide their eggs in the nests of waste and plant or bury in the sand on the beaches. The female in some species to guard the nest until the eggs hatch. When you hear the young voices dig out of its nest. And help some kinds of crocodile cubs out of the egg, and then carry around in their mouths to Alma This is the strongest animal organism on earth.
the hunt
Multiple uses of crocodile skins
Alligators exposed to fishing operations on a large scale in order to obtain their skins, which are used in the manufacture of shoes and bags. Types of crocodiles have become endangered species laws have been enacted in many countries of the world to prevent the hunting of crocodiles and Tfiqisha in incubators. After that young eggs are released in their natural habitat graduated.
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